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1 κτείς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `comb, comb in the loom', often metaph. e.g. `rake, rib, finger' (IA.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. κτενο-πώλης `comb-handler' (Poll.), πεντέ-κτενος `with five teeth' (com.).Derivatives: κτένιον `id.' (Epich., pap.), κτενωτός `with teeth' (Att. inscr.), κτενᾶς m. comb-maker, wool-carder (Corykos), κτενωδῶς `comb-like' (Gloss.); κτενίζω `comb, card' (IA.) with - ισμός `combing' (E.), - ιστής `comber, hairdresser' (pap., Gal.), - ιστικός `belonging to combing' (pap.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [797 niet] *peḱt-en- `comb'Etymology: Because of Lat. pecten `comb' since v. Sabler KZ 31, 275 explained from a zero grade *πκτ-εν- with loss of the initial π-. A different simplification of the initial in Iranian, where several Mod.Iran. forms, e.g. Pashto ẓ̌manj, NPers. šāna, point to *pḱ-en- (Morgenstierne Pashto 106; see Charpentier Acta Or. 7, 197 with a remark by Morgenstierne ibd. 199). Further s. πέκω.See also: Weiteres s. πέκω.Page in Frisk: 2,33-34Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτείς
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2 κτείς
A comb, Pherecr.100;πύξινος κ. AP6.211
(Leon.), Edict.Diocl.13.3, cf. Luc.Am.44: hence, of toothed objects,1 comb in the loom, by which the threads of the warp are kept separate, AP6.247 (Phil.); κναφικὸς κ. comb for carding wool, Tim.Lex.s.v. κνάφος.2 rake, AP6.297.5 (Phan.), Ph.Bel.100.10 (pl.).6 virilia, pubes, Hp.Aph.7.39, Art.51; pudenda muliebria, Call.Fr. 308, AP5.131 (Phld.), Ruf.Onom. 109, Sor.2.18.7 in pl., cutting-teeth, incisors, Poll.2.91.8 bivalve shellfish, scallop, Philyll.13, Archipp.24, Anaxandr.41.62 (anap.), Alex. 170, prob. in Theoc.14.17, cf. Arist.HA 525a22, al.b dual κτένε, perh. = scallopings (ornaments on a garment), IG12.386.8; cf. κτενωτός. -
3 ἱστός
I mast, ἱστὸν.. στῆσαν ἀείραντες they stepped the mast, Od.15.289, cf. Il.23.852, etc.;ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od.9.77
. cf. Il.1.480;ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι X.HG6.2.29
; opp. καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ' ἕλον ἱστόν took it down, unstepped it, Od.15.496;κεραία καὶ ἱ. IG22.657.14
: generally, rod, pole,ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hdt.8.122
; beam, IG22.1672.306 (pl.).II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc.15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem.3.36: generally, loom,ἱστόν τ' ἠλακάτην τε Il.6.491
, Schwyzer 180 ([place name] Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il.1.31, Od.5.62.2 warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself,ἱστὸν ὕφαινε Il.3.125
, etc.;ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱ., νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2.104
;ἱ. μεταχειρίζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 84a
; ὁ ἐκτετμημένος ἱ. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. ὁ πρὸς ἐκτομήν, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib.1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὀθονίων ἱ. τπρισχίλιοι Plb.5.89.2
;τρεῖς ἱ. καθελεῖν Str.8.6.20
.IV a constellation, Aët.3.164. -
4 σπάθη
σπᾰθ-η, ἡ,A any broad blade, of wood or metal:1 flat wooden blade used by weavers in the upright loom (instead of the comb ([etym.] κτείς) used in the horizontal), for striking the threads of the woof home, so as to make the web close, A.Ch. 232, Philyll.12, Pl.Ly. 208d; [dialect] Dor. acc. pl.σπάθᾰς AP6.288
(Leon.).2 spattle for stirring anything, Alex.60; esp. for medical purposes, Gal. 13.378, Heraclid.Tar. ap. eund.13.812.3 blade of an oar, Lyc. 23.4 pl., broad ribs, Poll.2.181, Ruf.Oss.25, and so prob. in Hp.Gland.14, PMag.Par.1.3116, Paul.Aeg.3.78.5 broad blade of a sword,Χαλκίδικαι σπάθαι Alc.15.6
;σπάθῃ κολούων φασγάνου E. Fr. 373
;σπάθην παραφαίνων.. χρυσένδετον Philem.70
; χλαμὺς καὶ ς. (cf. Ital. capa e spada) Men.Pk. 165, Sam. 314, cf. Thphr.Char.25.4.7 stem of a palm-frond, Hdt.7.69: also spathe of the flower in many plants, esp. of the palm kind, Thphr.HP2.6.6, 2.8.4, Poll. 1.244.8 pl., flukes of an anchor, PLond.3.1164 (h).9 (iii A.D.).9 pl.,=ἀγκῶνες 11.1
, in machines, Orib.49.4.10.
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